I am indebted to Fernando Flores who contributed material for this
conversation.
For the most part, we deploy the participles "talking" and "speaking"
interchangeably. Yet there are critical differences between the two.
I've been inquiring into how we can best deploy the differences
accurately ie with
rigor,
starting with the way the dictionary defines them (you could say the
dictionary defines distinctions). But as we know ie as we've come to
realize,
writers
of dictionary definitions may not take a transformed language into
account when they are
writing
them. So I came up with a transformed definition of "speaking" which
does take it into account (you could say that's me distinguishing a
definition).
From the
Cambridge International Dictionary,
here's the entry for "talking" (I have no quarrel with this definition:
it works well as a definition of "talking" in the
ordinary
course of life, as well as in the
extraordinary
course of life, and it also works as a counterpoint to the
extraordinary
deployment of "speaking"):
<quote>
Definition
talking
present participle
from the verb
talk
to say words aloud
<unquote>
Also from the
Cambridge International Dictionary,
here's the definition of "speaking" (I have no quarrel with this
definition in the
ordinary
course of life, yet in the
extraordinary
course of life, it doesn't bring forth what speaking is really capable
of (if you will) - it simply doesn't deliver the
possibility of speaking):
<quote>
Definition
speaking
noun
the act or skill of giving a speech at a public event
<unquote>
The quarrel I have with this definition of "speaking" is twofold.
One, the
Cambridge International Dictionary
defines "speaking" only as a noun, yet even in a most colloquial
deployment, it can be a verb. Two, this deployment of "speaking"
doesn't work as a counterpoint to the
ordinary
deployment of "talking"):
Definition
speaking
present participle
from the verb
speak
to deploy language as action ("I assert ...", "I aver
...", "I forgive ...", "I love ...", "I promise ...", "I thank ..."
etc) ie as
linguistic acts
<unquote>
The essential difference is that "talking" is talking about,
reporting on, in which
presence of Self
is not required, and nothing new is generated. Contrast that with
"speaking" in which
Self is present,
new possibilities are generated as
linguistic acts,
and the very act of speaking brings forth who we really are.